Illinois Surrogacy Timeline: How Long Does the Process Take?

December 30, 2025 by Frank Golden

Illinois surrogacy timeline overview showing the typical length of the surrogacy process

Thinking about becoming a Surrogate in Illinois? One of the most common questions women have is about timing. How long does the entire process take? What should you expect at each stage?

Understanding the Illinois surrogacy timeline can help you make informed decisions and prepare for the journey ahead. While every situation is unique, knowing the typical phases and timeframes can reduce uncertainty and help you plan effectively.

Overview of the Surrogacy Timeline in Illinois

The complete surrogacy process in Illinois typically takes 14 to 18 months from your initial application to delivery. This might seem like a long time, but each phase serves an important purpose in ensuring everyone’s safety, comfort, and legal protection.

The timeline varies based on several factors including how quickly you complete screening requirements, how long it takes to find the right match with Intended Parents, and individual medical considerations. Some journeys move faster, while others take additional time for various reasons.

It’s important to understand that this process can’t be rushed. Each step exists to protect your health, ensure you’re fully prepared, and create the best possible outcome for everyone involved.

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Application and Initial Screening Phase

Your journey begins when you submit your application to become a Surrogate. This initial phase typically takes 2 to 4 weeks, depending on how quickly you provide required information and complete initial screenings.

During this time, you’ll have conversations with the agency team to discuss your motivations, expectations, and basic eligibility. This isn’t just about meeting requirements. It’s about ensuring becoming a surrogate in Illinois is the right choice for you.

The screening process includes reviewing your pregnancy history, current health status, and personal circumstances. You’ll also learn more about what the journey involves so you can make an informed decision about moving forward.

Don’t worry if this phase feels thorough. The detailed approach helps identify potential challenges early and ensures you’re fully prepared for the commitment ahead.

Medical and Psychological Screening

Once you pass initial screening, the medical and psychological evaluation phase begins. This comprehensive process typically takes 4 to 6 weeks to complete, though it can vary based on clinic schedules and your availability.

Medical screening involves detailed health assessments, blood work, physical examinations, and reviews of your previous pregnancies. Fertility clinics have specific standards they must follow to ensure your safety and the best possible outcomes.

Psychological screening is equally important. You’ll meet with a qualified mental health professional who specializes in reproductive psychology. This isn’t about judging your mental health. It’s about ensuring you have realistic expectations and healthy coping strategies for the journey.

These evaluations might feel intensive, but they exist to protect you. The medical and psychological professionals want to ensure you’re physically and emotionally prepared for pregnancy and the unique aspects of being a Surrogate.

Matching With Intended Parents

Surrogates are always wondering how long it takes to match with Intended Parents. The matching phase is often the shortest part of the Illinois surrogacy timeline, typically taking 1 to 2 weeks. This timing varies significantly based on your preferences and the specific Intended Parents you’re hoping to work with.

During matching, you’ll review profiles of Intended Parents and they’ll review yours. You’re looking for people you feel comfortable working with throughout pregnancy and beyond. This isn’t just about logistics. It’s about finding people whose values and communication styles align with yours.

Some Surrogates match quickly with the first family they meet, while others take more time to find the right fit. There’s no right or wrong timeline here. What matters is finding Intended Parents you genuinely feel good about helping.

Your agency will facilitate introductions and help navigate any questions or concerns that arise during this process. Take the time you need to feel confident about your choice.

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Legal Contracts and Medical Preparation

Once you’ve matched with Intended Parents, the legal and medical preparation phase begins. This stage typically takes 4 to 8 weeks total, though it can vary based on legal complexity and clinic schedules.

Legal contract development and review typically takes 2-4 weeks before you receive, review, and finalize a first draft. You’ll work with your own independent attorney who represents only your interests. This legal representation is typically paid for by the Intended Parents, but your attorney works exclusively for you.

The contract covers important details like compensation, medical decisions, communication expectations, and what happens in various scenarios. Don’t rush through this phase. Ask questions and make sure you understand and feel comfortable with every aspect.

Medical preparation runs parallel to legal work. You’ll begin working with the fertility clinic to prepare your body for embryo transfer. This includes baseline testing, medication protocols, and cycle monitoring.

Embryo Transfer, Pregnancy, and Delivery

The embryo transfer process itself is relatively quick, but the entire phase from transfer through delivery spans about 10 months. This includes the transfer procedure, pregnancy confirmation, and the full pregnancy journey.

Embryo transfer is a simple medical procedure that typically takes less than an hour. You’ll rest briefly afterward, then wait about 10 days for pregnancy test results. This waiting period can feel long, but it’s necessary to get accurate results.

If the transfer is successful, you’ll begin prenatal care and regular monitoring. Throughout pregnancy, you’ll work closely with your medical team and maintain communication with the Intended Parents according to your agreed-upon plan.

Pregnancy as a Surrogate involves the same medical care as any pregnancy, with additional coordination between your medical team and the Intended Parents. You’ll attend regular appointments and follow standard prenatal guidelines.

In Illinois, legal work to establish the Intended Parents’ parental rights typically begins around the 14th week of pregnancy. This ensures everything is in place before delivery so the process goes smoothly when the baby arrives.

Factors That Can Affect the Surrogacy Timeline

Several factors can influence how long your surrogacy journey takes. Understanding these can help you set realistic expectations and reduce frustration if things don’t move as quickly as hoped.

Clinic schedules often affect timing. Popular fertility clinics may have waiting lists for certain procedures or appointments. Medical factors like your cycle timing or the need for additional testing can also add time to the process.

Your personal preferences during matching significantly impact timeline. If you have very specific criteria for Intended Parents, finding the right match may take longer. There’s nothing wrong with being selective, but it’s important to understand how this affects timing.

Legal complexity can sometimes extend the contract phase. If you or the Intended Parents request unusual terms or if there are complicated family situations to address, contract development might take longer than average.

Personal readiness matters too. Some women need more time to feel emotionally prepared for certain phases. Others have scheduling constraints that affect when they can complete requirements or procedures.

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What Surrogates Can Expect at Each Stage

Throughout your journey, you’ll have support from your agency team, medical professionals, legal counsel, and often the Intended Parents themselves. Understanding what support looks like at each stage can help you feel more confident about the process.

During screening phases, you’ll have regular communication with agency coordinators who can answer questions and help you navigate requirements. Medical professionals will explain procedures and results clearly so you understand what’s happening with your health.

The matching phase involves ongoing support as you consider different families and navigate initial conversations. Your coordinator will help facilitate communication and provide guidance when needed.

Once you’re pregnant, support continues through regular check ins, assistance with appointment coordination, and help managing any challenges that arise. The goal is ensuring you feel supported and informed throughout the entire journey.

Remember that how gestational surrogacy works involves multiple professionals working together to ensure your safety and success. You’re not navigating this alone.

Thinking About Becoming a Surrogate in Illinois?

If you’re considering becoming a Surrogate, understanding the timeline is just one piece of the puzzle. You’ll also want to learn about Illinois surrogate requirements and what the screening process involves.

The Illinois surrogacy timeline might seem long, but each phase serves an important purpose. The thorough approach helps ensure your safety, protects your interests, and creates the best possible experience for everyone involved.

Take time to educate yourself about all aspects of surrogacy before making decisions. Talk with agencies, ask detailed questions, and make sure you understand what the journey involves from start to finish.

If you meet the basic requirements and feel drawn to helping others build families, consider exploring whether surrogacy might be right for you. The timeline requires patience, but many Surrogates find the journey incredibly rewarding.

Ready to learn more about your options? Connect with experienced professionals who can provide personalized information about becoming a Surrogate in Illinois and what you can expect throughout the process.