Minnesota Surrogacy Myths: What Potential Surrogates Should Know
December 17, 2024 by Frank Golden
If you’re considering becoming a Surrogate in Minnesota, you’ve probably heard a lot of different things about surrogacy. Some of what you’ve heard is accurate. Some of it? Not so much!
Minnesota surrogacy myths can make the process feel confusing or even scary. Outdated information, personal opinions, and incomplete facts all contribute to the noise. That’s why we’re here to separate fact from fiction!
Understanding the truth about surrogacy in Minnesota helps you make informed decisions with confidence. This guide addresses the most common myths so you know exactly what to expect. Let’s clear things up!
Table of Contents
- Why There Are So Many Myths About Surrogacy in Minnesota
- Myth 1: Surrogacy Is Illegal in Minnesota
- Myth 2: Surrogates Are Not Legally Protected
- Myth 3: Surrogates Lose Control Over Their Bodies
- Myth 4: Surrogates Have to Pay Medical Bills
- Myth 5: Surrogacy Is Fast and Easy
- Myth 6: Surrogacy Is Emotionally Too Risky
- How Understanding the Facts Empowers Minnesota Surrogates
- Frequently Asked Questions About Minnesota Surrogacy Myths
- Making an Informed Decision About Surrogacy in Minnesota
Why There Are So Many Myths About Surrogacy in Minnesota
Surrogacy laws aren’t the same everywhere. What’s true in one state might not apply in Minnesota!
Minnesota operates through case law and enforceable contracts rather than comprehensive surrogacy statutes. This means the legal framework relies on court precedents and carefully drafted agreements. That can feel less clear-cut than states with specific surrogacy laws on the books.
Because of this, outdated information spreads easily online. You might read articles from years ago that don’t reflect current practices. You might hear personal stories from other states that don’t match Minnesota’s legal reality.
The lack of specific statutes doesn’t mean surrogacy is risky or unregulated. It just means that accurate, state-specific information matters even more!

Recent updates in 2026 have brought even more clarity to surrogacy agreements in Minnesota. Courts now provide clearer standards for enforcing contracts, which reduces disputes and delays. The process is more predictable than ever before!
When you’re researching surrogacy, always look for Minnesota-specific information from current, reliable sources. That’s the best way to cut through the myths and understand what really happens here.
Myth 1: Surrogacy Is Illegal in Minnesota
This is one of the biggest myths out there, and it’s completely false!
Gestational surrogacy is legal in Minnesota. There’s no statute or published case law that prohibits it. In fact, many Intended Parents and Surrogates have successfully completed surrogacy journeys in Minnesota for years.
Gestational surrogacy means you carry a baby created through IVF using the Intended Parent’s egg (or a donor egg) and the Intended Parent’s sperm (or donor sperm). You have no genetic connection to the baby. This is the most common and legally straightforward type of surrogacy.
Traditional surrogacy, where a Surrogate uses her own egg, is also legal in Minnesota. However, it’s rarely practiced because it involves more complex legal steps and emotional considerations.
The key to legal surrogacy in Minnesota is a well-drafted surrogacy contract. These agreements outline everyone’s rights, responsibilities, and expectations. They’re reviewed by independent attorneys for both the Surrogate and the Intended Parents.
If you want to learn more about how Minnesota’s legal framework protects everyone involved, check out our guide on Minnesota Surrogacy Laws.
Courts in Minnesota recognize and enforce these contracts when they’re properly prepared. So rest assured: surrogacy is absolutely legal here, and you’ll be protected throughout the entire process!
Myth 2: Surrogates Are Not Legally Protected
Some people worry that Surrogates have no legal protections. That’s simply not true!
Minnesota requires that both Surrogates and Intended Parents have independent legal counsel. This means you’ll work with your own attorney who represents your interests alone. Your attorney reviews the surrogacy contract to make sure your rights are protected.
The surrogacy agreement is the foundation of your legal protection. It addresses:
- Your compensation and expenses
- Medical decisions and procedures
- Insurance coverage
- What happens in various scenarios
- Your rights and responsibilities
- The Intended Parents’ rights and responsibilities
Your attorney makes sure you fully understand every part of the contract before you sign. They answer your questions and advocate for your best interests. This isn’t a formality. It’s a critical protection!
After the baby is born, Minnesota courts issue parentage orders that establish the Intended Parents as the legal parents. This process further protects you by clearly defining legal parentage from the start.
The 2026 legal updates have made enforcement standards even clearer. Courts now have more consistent guidelines for upholding surrogacy agreements. That means fewer disputes and more predictable outcomes!
You’re never left to navigate this process alone. Your agency, your attorney, and your support team all work together to protect you every step of the way.
Myth 3: Surrogates Lose Control Over Their Bodies
This myth causes a lot of unnecessary worry. Let’s be clear: you maintain bodily autonomy throughout your surrogacy journey!
Surrogacy doesn’t mean signing away your right to make medical decisions. You’re an active participant in your pregnancy, not a passive vessel.
The surrogacy contract addresses medical procedures and your informed consent. This includes decisions about:
- Prenatal testing
- Medical interventions
- Cesarean sections
- Selective reduction (in rare circumstances)
- Other pregnancy-related medical choices
You’ll discuss these topics openly with the Intended Parents during the matching process. Good communication ensures everyone’s on the same page before the journey even begins.

Your medical team always treats you as the patient. They explain procedures, answer your questions, and obtain your consent. No one can force you to undergo medical procedures you don’t agree to.
The contract supports your rights by clearly outlining expectations and decision-making processes. It doesn’t take away your voice. It gives you a framework for communication and mutual understanding!
Most importantly, you’re matched with Intended Parents who respect you as a person. Ethical surrogacy is built on mutual respect, trust, and open communication. Your agency helps ensure you’re matched with people who share your values and approach to pregnancy care.
Myth 4: Surrogates Have to Pay Medical Bills
Absolutely not! Surrogates should never bear the financial burden of medical costs related to the pregnancy.
One of the first steps in the surrogacy process is an insurance review. Your agency and the Intended Parents’ team examine your current health insurance policy to determine what it covers. They look specifically at:
- Pregnancy coverage
- Surrogacy exclusions
- Maternity care
- Hospital delivery
- Postpartum care
If your insurance doesn’t adequately cover a surrogate pregnancy, the Intended Parents purchase a supplemental insurance policy. This policy covers pregnancy-related medical expenses that your insurance doesn’t.
The surrogacy contract clearly outlines who pays for what. Medical expenses related to the pregnancy and delivery are always the Intended Parents’ responsibility. You’re never stuck with unexpected bills!
Beyond medical insurance, you’re also compensated for other pregnancy-related expenses like:
- Maternity clothing
- Travel to appointments
- Childcare during appointments
- Lost wages (if needed)
- Other reasonable expenses
Want to understand the full picture of Surrogate compensation in Minnesota? Read our detailed breakdown of Minnesota Surrogate Compensation.
Financial protection is a cornerstone of ethical surrogacy. You’re giving an incredible gift, and you should be supported and compensated fairly without any financial risk!
We also have a comprehensive guide on Minnesota Surrogacy Insurance that explains exactly how insurance coverage works.
Myth 5: Surrogacy Is Fast and Easy
Surrogacy is an amazing journey, but it’s not fast, and it’s not always easy!
The process takes time for good reasons. Every step exists to protect your health, ensure legal clarity, and support a successful outcome.
Here’s what a realistic timeline looks like:
Agency Screening: The Surrogate Intake Process begins! You’ll complete an application, participate in interviews, undergo background checks, have a home visit, submit medical records for review, complete psychological screening, and receive OB clearance. This takes several weeks to a few months.
Matching: After your preliminary screening is complete and approved, your agency works to match you with Intended Parents who share your values and communication style.
Medical Screening: Once matched, you’ll visit the Intended Parents’ fertility clinic for in-person medical screening. This appointment must align with your menstrual cycle timing.
Legal Process: After the clinic issues final medical approval, attorneys draft and review the surrogacy contract. Both sides negotiate terms and finalize the agreement.
Embryo Transfer: Once legal contracts are signed, you’ll prepare for the embryo transfer. This involves medications, monitoring, and precise timing.
Pregnancy: A full-term pregnancy lasts about 40 weeks!
The entire process from application to birth typically takes 14 to 18 months or longer. That’s not a problem. It’s a feature! Each step ensures everyone is prepared, protected, and supported.
Learn more about each phase in our Minnesota Surrogacy Timeline guide.
Rushing through surrogacy increases risks and creates problems. Taking the time to do things right protects everyone involved and leads to better outcomes!
Myth 6: Surrogacy Is Emotionally Too Risky
Some people worry that Surrogates will struggle emotionally after giving birth. While surrogacy is emotionally complex, it’s not emotionally risky when you’re properly prepared and supported!
Before you even start the journey, you’ll undergo psychological screening. A licensed mental health professional evaluates your emotional readiness for surrogacy. They make sure you:
- Understand the emotional aspects of surrogacy
- Have realistic expectations
- Possess healthy coping mechanisms
- Have strong support systems
- Are emotionally stable
This screening isn’t meant to be scary. It’s protective! It ensures you’re entering the journey with your eyes wide open.
Throughout your journey, you’ll have ongoing support. Your agency provides guidance, resources, and check-ins. Many agencies connect you with other Surrogates who understand exactly what you’re experiencing.

The key difference in gestational surrogacy is that you have no genetic connection to the baby. You’re carrying a baby for someone else from the very beginning. Most Surrogates find this makes the emotional experience very different from carrying their own children.
Many Surrogates describe feeling proud and fulfilled after giving birth. They’re completing a mission they prepared for and chose willingly. The joy of helping someone become a parent often outweighs any sadness about the pregnancy ending.
Open communication with your Intended Parents also makes a huge difference. When you maintain a positive relationship, you can share in their excitement and feel connected to the outcome in a healthy way.
Good agencies screen for emotional preparedness not because surrogacy is dangerous, but because they want you to have the best possible experience!
How Understanding the Facts Empowers Minnesota Surrogates
When you separate myths from facts, you can make decisions with confidence!
Knowledge is power. Understanding how surrogacy really works in Minnesota helps you:
- Evaluate whether surrogacy is right for you
- Ask informed questions during the screening process
- Recognize ethical agencies and practices
- Advocate for yourself throughout the journey
- Feel confident in your decision
You should never feel pressured to rush into surrogacy. Taking time to learn, ask questions, and consider all aspects is completely appropriate!
If something you read or hear doesn’t sound right, dig deeper. Ask your agency for clarification. Consult with professionals who specialize in Minnesota surrogacy. Trust your instincts!
Empowered Surrogates have better experiences. When you understand your rights, protections, and the process, you can fully embrace the journey with peace of mind.
At Golden Surrogacy, we believe education comes first. We want you to feel informed and confident before you even apply. That’s why we provide comprehensive resources and transparent information about every aspect of surrogacy!
Frequently Asked Questions About Minnesota Surrogacy Myths
Is surrogacy legal in Minnesota?
Yes! Gestational surrogacy is completely legal in Minnesota. No statute or case law prohibits it. Surrogacy contracts are enforceable when properly drafted with independent legal counsel for both parties.
Are Surrogates legally protected in Minnesota?
Absolutely! Minnesota requires independent legal representation for Surrogates. The surrogacy contract protects your rights and outlines everyone’s responsibilities. Courts enforce these agreements and issue parentage orders that establish legal parentage.
Do Surrogates get paid in Minnesota?
Yes! Compensated surrogacy is legal in Minnesota. The amount of compensation is established through your surrogacy contract. You’ll also receive reimbursement for pregnancy-related expenses. Learn more about Minnesota Surrogate Compensation.
Does insurance really cover surrogacy?
Your insurance policy is reviewed early in the process. If it doesn’t adequately cover surrogate pregnancy, the Intended Parents purchase supplemental insurance. You’re never responsible for pregnancy-related medical bills!
Should I talk to an agency before deciding?
Absolutely! Talking to an experienced agency helps you understand what surrogacy really involves. You can ask questions, learn about requirements, and determine if it’s the right choice for you. There’s no pressure or commitment to simply explore your options!
Making an Informed Decision About Surrogacy in Minnesota
Now that you know the facts, you’re in a much better position to consider surrogacy!
Myths create unnecessary fear and confusion. Understanding the truth helps you evaluate surrogacy based on reality rather than misconceptions.
Remember these key facts:
- Surrogacy is legal and established in Minnesota
- You’re legally protected throughout the process
- You maintain bodily autonomy and medical decision-making
- You won’t pay medical bills related to the pregnancy
- The process takes time to protect everyone involved
- Emotional support and screening help prepare you
Becoming a Surrogate is a significant decision. It’s okay to take your time, ask lots of questions, and carefully consider whether it’s right for you!
You don’t have to figure everything out alone. Reputable agencies provide education, guidance, and support from the very beginning. They answer your questions honestly and help you make informed choices.
If you’re curious about whether you meet the basic requirements to become a Surrogate in Minnesota, check out our guide on Minnesota Surrogate Requirements.
The most important thing is that you feel confident, informed, and ready when you decide to move forward!
Ready to Learn More About Becoming a Surrogate?
If you’re interested in exploring surrogacy further, we’d love to help you understand what the journey really involves!
Golden Surrogacy provides comprehensive information, personalized guidance, and ongoing support for Minnesota Surrogates. Whether you’re just starting to research or ready to take the next step, we’re here to answer your questions with honesty and care.
Visit our Become a Surrogate page to learn more about the process and what makes Golden Surrogacy different. You can also reach out directly to have a conversation about whether surrogacy might be right for you!
There’s no pressure and no commitment. We’re here to provide information so you can make the best decision for yourself and your family!




