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Surrogacy FAQ Center
The Golden Surrogacy FAQ Center brings together the questions Intended Parents and Surrogates ask most often. Learn how surrogacy works, what to expect at each stage, and where to find deeper guidance on costs, compensation, matching, screening, legal steps, and timing.

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Intended Parents
Questions for Intended Parents
Programs and pricing, Surrogate screening, matching, IVF coordination, and what Golden manages for your family.
Surrogates
Questions for Surrogates
Compensation and benefits, eligibility, screening, matching, and the support Golden provides through delivery.
Costs and Financing
Costs and Financial Questions
Golden Signature and Golden Guarantee, planning estimates, escrow management, and how funds are released.
Legal and Process
Legal, Matching, and Process Questions
State law, independent attorneys, parentage, matching, and how long a full surrogacy timeline generally runs.
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Common Questions About Surrogacy
Start here for the questions Intended Parents and Surrogates ask first.
How does surrogacy work?
Golden exclusively coordinates gestational surrogacy journeys. An embryo created through IVF using the Intended Parents’ or donors’ genetic material is transferred to a Gestational Surrogate, who has no genetic relationship to the child she carries.
Golden’s process moves through eight stages: consultation or application, Premium Surrogate Sourcing or Pre-Screening, mutual matching, medical screening and clearance, independent legal agreements, embryo transfer, pregnancy support, and birth with parentage coordination. Review the Intended Parent Surrogacy Process or the Surrogate Process for the full stage-by-stage explanation. For an introduction, read Surrogacy Fundamentals.
Why work with a surrogacy agency?
An agency coordinates the people, records, payments, and timelines that a surrogacy journey requires, so families and Surrogates are not managing that work alone.
Golden is a trusted U.S. surrogacy agency established in 2013. Frank and Adam Golden remain personally involved in the agency’s work, while Golden coordinates matching, screening, independent professionals, and journey support for Intended Parents and Surrogates. Read Why Golden for Intended Parents or Why Surrogates Choose Golden.
How long does the process take?
For Intended Parents, Golden recommends planning approximately 18 to 24 months from consultation to birth. A Surrogate’s active journey begins with application and Premium Surrogate Pre-Screening, followed by mutual matching, medical and legal clearance, embryo transfer, and an approximately nine-month pregnancy.
Timing may change because of embryo readiness, screening, matching preferences, clinic scheduling, legal review, transfer results, and individual pregnancy circumstances. Golden provides realistic stage-by-stage guidance but does not promise a fixed completion date. See the Intended Parent Surrogacy Process and the Surrogate Process.
Who does Golden support?
Golden supports Intended Parents across the United States and works with qualified Surrogates in the states from which Golden currently recruits. Golden serves single parents, married and unmarried couples, and LGBTQ+ families.
Guidance is state specific because surrogacy law varies. See Golden Locations for national coverage and Become a Surrogate by State for recruiting states.
Questions From Intended Parents
Programs, screening, costs, and matching, answered with Golden’s Intended Parent program and process guidance.
What does Golden Surrogacy do for Intended Parents?
Golden coordinates Surrogate sourcing, Premium Surrogate Pre-Screening, mutual matching, communication with fertility clinics and independent attorneys, escrow setup with an independent provider, insurance coordination, pregnancy support, hospital planning, and delivery and post-birth coordination.
Intended Parents retain one accountable Golden team throughout the journey. Medical decisions remain with the fertility clinic and physicians, legal advice and filings remain with independent attorneys, and funds remain under the control of the independent escrow provider. See Why Golden for Intended Parents and the Intended Parent Surrogacy Process.
How are Surrogates screened before matching?
Golden completes Premium Surrogate Pre-Screening before a Surrogate is ever presented to Intended Parents.
Golden applies Enhanced Surrogate Criteria and facilitates intake review, professional collection of medical records, insurance analysis, OB clearance, psychological assessment, a virtual home visit, delivery-hospital access and NICU history verification, and preliminary IVF clinic acceptance, and final internal review before match presentation. Golden’s Maternal-Fetal Medicine screening review is included before match presentation as part of Premium Surrogate Pre-Screening. Records are reviewed by the appropriate physicians and the fertility clinic medical team, and final medical clearance for a specific journey rests with the Intended Parents’ clinic.
How much does surrogacy cost?
Golden offers two program structures. Golden Signature carries a $65,000 agency fee. When estimated third-party journey expenses are included, the overall Variable Cost planning estimate is approximately $230,000. Golden Guarantee carries a $275,000 program fee for covered expenses; IVF clinic costs and other exclusions are separate.
The Signature estimate assumes embryos are already created, one successful match, one embryo transfer resulting in pregnancy, and no significant unexpected third-party expenses. Golden Guarantee is subject to its governing agreement, inclusions, exclusions, and eligibility requirements. Review Surrogacy Costs and the Golden Guarantee program page for complete breakdowns.
For a Variable Cost journey, Golden recommends access to $300,000 or more before beginning. This is a financial-readiness threshold, not the agency fee, a fixed price, or a guaranteed maximum. Read Costs & Financing for funding and planning guidance.
How long does matching usually take?
Golden’s Intended Parent Surrogacy Process estimates Premium Surrogate Sourcing at approximately 6 to 12 months. Once an approved candidate is available, profile review, the introductory meeting, and the mutual matching decision generally take approximately 1 to 2 weeks.
Timing depends on the Intended Parents’ criteria, embryo readiness, medical circumstances, and the availability of Surrogates who have completed Golden’s Premium Surrogate Pre-Screening. Golden reports a 99% historical match rate, but individual timing varies. See the Intended Parent Surrogacy Process and Intended Parent Requirements.
Questions From Surrogates
Compensation, matching, location, and screening, answered with Golden’s Surrogate program and process guidance.
What is my compensation?
First-time Golden Surrogates receive a minimum $70,000 package consisting of $50,000 in base compensation and $20,000 in Standard Golden Benefits.
Eligible expenses and journey-specific incidentals, including approved travel, childcare, lost wages, and medical expenses, are reimbursed separately under the applicable agreement. Standard Golden Benefits include pre-pregnancy payments, a monthly allowance, and maternity clothing. Separately, Golden arranges the highest life-insurance coverage available to each Surrogate, with a required minimum of $750,000 for her chosen beneficiary or beneficiaries. Insurance is provided at no cost to the Surrogate and is not part of the $20,000 standard benefits calculation. Funds are held in escrow and released on the agreed schedule. See Surrogate Compensation for the full itemized ledger.
How long does it take to be matched?
Premium Surrogate Pre-Screening normally takes approximately 30 to 90 days, depending on record collection, appointments, professional review, and clinic coordination. Once a Surrogate is approved and a compatible Intended Parent is available, profile review and the mutual matching decision generally take approximately 1 to 2 weeks.
Golden uses mutual matching. A Surrogate reviews the Intended Parent profile, participates in an introductory conversation, and decides whether she wants to proceed. Neither side is required to accept a proposed match. See the Surrogate Process page.
Do I need to live in Illinois?
No. Golden works with qualified Surrogates in the states from which the agency currently recruits. Eligibility also depends on Golden’s requirements, applicable law, medical review, and journey-specific considerations.
After matching, Golden helps coordinate clinic-screening and embryo-transfer travel, with approved travel costs paid by the Intended Parents under the agreement. Your state also shapes the legal path for establishing parentage and the attorneys involved, so guidance is state specific. See Become a Surrogate by State and Surrogacy Laws by State.
What testing and requirements are involved?
Golden Surrogates are generally 23 to 37 years old, have a BMI of 30 or below, have experienced at least one uncomplicated pregnancy and delivery, have had no more than three previous deliveries, and have given birth to and personally raised, or currently be raising, at least one biological child.
Surrogates and, when applicable, their spouse or partner complete infectious-disease screening and other clinic-required testing. Screening also includes professional medical-record collection, OB clearance, a psychological assessment, background screening, a virtual home visit, and IVF clinic evaluation. Golden facilitates record collection and coordinates review by the appropriate physicians and fertility clinic medical team. Golden does not independently perform medical-record review or provide medical clearance. See Surrogate Requirements for the complete criteria and qualifications.
Costs, Legal, and Process Questions
Escrow, state law, independent counsel, and mutual matching.
How are escrow funds managed?
Surrogate compensation and journey expenses are held by an independent escrow company rather than by the agency, and payments are released according to the schedule in the signed agreement.
Intended Parents receive account statements, and Surrogates receive payments on the agreed milestones. See Surrogacy Costs and Trusted Providers.
What if Intended Parents live in a non-surrogacy-friendly state?
Intended Parents may still be able to pursue surrogacy. The legal path depends on the states involved and the facts of the journey, including where the Surrogate resides and delivers.
Golden recruits in surrogacy-friendly states and coordinates independent assisted-reproduction counsel to determine and complete the appropriate parentage process. Golden coordinates the process and does not provide individualized legal advice. Review Surrogacy Laws by State and Locations.
Can Intended Parents use any attorney?
Intended Parents select their own independent attorney, but the attorney should have meaningful assisted-reproduction experience and be properly licensed for the legal work the journey requires. Depending on the states and facts involved, counsel in more than one jurisdiction may be necessary.
The Surrogate receives separate independent legal representation so that each side receives advice based on its own rights and responsibilities. Golden may share experienced professional resources and coordinate document timing, but Golden does not choose counsel for either party or provide legal advice. See Trusted Providers and Surrogacy Laws by State.
How does Golden match Intended Parents and Surrogates?
Golden uses a mutual matching process. Intended Parents receive a candidate profile only after the Surrogate has completed Golden’s Premium Surrogate Pre-Screening. Both sides review relevant information and participate in an introductory conversation before deciding whether to proceed.
Matching considers journey expectations, communication preferences, geography, relationship expectations, and other compatibility considerations reviewed with both sides. Neither the Intended Parents nor the Surrogate is required to accept a proposed match. See the Intended Parent Surrogacy Process, the Surrogate Process, the complete Intended Parent matching answer, and the complete Surrogate matching answer.
More Answers from the Full Libraries
These questions are answered in full on the Intended Parent and Surrogate FAQ pages. Each result opens the complete answer in its audience library.
- Intended ParentsGetting StartedHow do I begin a surrogacy journey with Golden?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsGetting StartedWhy choose Golden Surrogacy?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsGetting StartedWhy do I need a surrogacy agency?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsGetting StartedHow long has Golden been in business?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsGetting StartedIs Golden licensed to operate in New York?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsGetting StartedDo Intended Parents need a medical reason to pursue surrogacy?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsGetting StartedDoes Golden support single and LGBTQ+ Intended Parents?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsGetting StartedDoes Golden require Intended Parents to be proficient in English?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsGetting StartedWhat is the Intended Parent psychoeducational consultation?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsGetting StartedHow long does the surrogacy process take?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsGetting StartedWhat are your success rates?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsCosts and FinancingWhat is the difference between Golden Signature and Golden Guarantee?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsMatching and ScreeningHow long does it take to match with a Surrogate?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsMatching and ScreeningHow do you find your Surrogates?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsMatching and ScreeningWhat is Golden's included Maternal-Fetal Medicine screening review?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsMatching and ScreeningHow does Golden know a Surrogate is healthy and following medical guidance during pregnancy?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsMatching and ScreeningWhat happens after Intended Parents and a Surrogate agree to match?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsMatching and ScreeningWhere will the Surrogate deliver, and can the Intended Parents attend the birth?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsMatching and ScreeningWhat level of communication is expected between the Intended Parent(s) and the Surrogate?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsMatching and ScreeningWhat states do Surrogates come from?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsIVF and EmbryosCan Intended Parents begin with Golden before choosing an IVF clinic or creating embryos?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsIVF and EmbryosHow many PGT viable embryos are needed before a Surrogate can be presented for matching?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsIVF and EmbryosWhat is Golden's embryo transfer policy?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsIVF and EmbryosWhat happens if an embryo transfer is unsuccessful or a rematch becomes necessary?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsCosts and FinancingHow are the escrow funds managed?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsCosts and FinancingHow are Surrogate maternity insurance needs evaluated and coordinated?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsLegal and InsuranceHow are Intended Parents' parental rights established in a surrogacy journey?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsLegal and InsuranceDoes Golden have attorneys in-house?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsLegal and InsuranceWhat is the difference between Gestational Surrogacy and Traditional Surrogacy?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsIVF and EmbryosWhat is the best way to choose an Egg Donor?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsIVF and EmbryosWhich Egg Donation arrangement is recommended? Anonymous, Open, or Semi-Open?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsGetting StartedWhat does ART mean?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsGetting StartedWhat does IVF mean?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsGetting StartedWhat does IP mean?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsGetting StartedWhat does GC or GS mean?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsGetting StartedWhat does ED mean?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- Intended ParentsGetting StartedWhat does GSA mean?Open answer in Intended Parent FAQ
- SurrogatesGetting StartedHow do I apply to become a Surrogate with Golden?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesGetting StartedWhat happens after I submit my application?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesGetting StartedHow long does the entire Surrogate process usually take?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesGetting StartedWhat support does Golden provide throughout the journey?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesGetting StartedWhy work with a surrogacy agency instead of pursuing an independent journey?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesGetting StartedAre Surrogates genetically related to the baby, and how do Gestational and Traditional Surrogacy differ?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesGetting StartedDo I have to live in Illinois where your agency is located?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesRequirementsWhat are the requirements to become a Surrogate?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesRequirementsWhat could disqualify someone from becoming a Surrogate?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesRequirementsDo I need to have given birth before becoming a Surrogate, and how long should I wait after delivery?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesRequirementsWhat age and BMI requirements apply?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesRequirementsCan I become a Surrogate after a prior C-section?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesRequirementsIf I have had my tubes tied, can I still be a Surrogate?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesRequirementsCan I apply while breastfeeding?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesRequirementsCan a single or unmarried woman become a Surrogate?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesRequirementsCan medications or medical history affect eligibility?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesRequirementsWhy does Golden have Enhanced Surrogate Criteria?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesCompensation and BenefitsWhen does Surrogate compensation begin, and how is it paid?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesCompensation and BenefitsWhat benefits and reimbursed expenses are included?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesCompensation and BenefitsDoes becoming a Surrogate cost me anything, and who pays for travel, childcare, lost wages, and medical expenses?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesCompensation and BenefitsHow are my compensation and reimbursements protected through escrow?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesCompensation and BenefitsDo experienced Surrogates receive different compensation?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesCompensation and BenefitsIs Surrogate compensation taxable, and do you issue 1099 tax forms?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesMatching and ScreeningHow long does it take to be matched with the Intended Parent(s)?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesMatching and ScreeningDo Surrogates choose their Intended Parents, and is matching mutual?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesMatching and ScreeningWhat happens during Premium Surrogate Pre-Screening?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesMatching and ScreeningWhy are pregnancy and delivery records collected?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesMatching and ScreeningWhat is Golden's included Maternal-Fetal Medicine screening review?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesMatching and ScreeningWhat does the psychological assessment involve?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesMatching and ScreeningAre background checks and a virtual home visit required?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesMatching and ScreeningDoes a spouse or partner participate in screening?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesMatching and ScreeningWhat happens if my records do not meet Golden or clinic requirements?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesMatching and ScreeningWhat type of testing is required?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesIVF and EmbryosWhat fertility medications or injections will I take?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesIVF and EmbryosWill I need to travel to the Intended Parents' IVF clinic, and what travel should I expect?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesIVF and EmbryosWhat happens during embryo transfer?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesIVF and EmbryosDoes Golden permit more than one embryo to be transferred at a time?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesIVF and EmbryosWhat happens if the first embryo transfer is unsuccessful?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesIVF and EmbryosHow long does the IVF clinic monitor the pregnancy?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesProcess and TimingWill I get to keep my OB?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesProcess and TimingCan I continue working during the journey?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesProcess and TimingWho pays if bed rest or pregnancy complications affect my income?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesProcess and TimingWho pays for maternity insurance, and how is my insurance reviewed?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesProcess and TimingCan Intended Parents attend medical appointments?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesProcess and TimingWhere will I deliver the baby, and can the Intended Parents attend the birth?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesProcess and TimingWhat happens after delivery?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesLegal and InsuranceWill I have my own attorney, and who pays my legal fees?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesLegal and InsuranceWhat is included in the Gestational Surrogacy Agreement?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesLegal and InsuranceWhat legal and medical protections are established before embryo transfer?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesLegal and InsuranceDoes surrogacy law work the same way in every state?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesCommunication and SupportWhat level of communication is expected between the Intended Parent(s) and the Surrogate?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesCommunication and SupportWill I have contact with the Intended Parent(s) after delivery?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesCommunication and SupportWho do I contact when I have questions or concerns, and how does Golden help resolve communication challenges?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesCommunication and SupportWhat emotional support is available during and after the journey?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
- SurrogatesCommunication and SupportCan I refer someone who is interested in becoming a Surrogate?Open answer in Surrogate FAQ
Go Deeper
Need More Detailed Answers?
The full audience libraries provide Golden’s complete Intended Parent and Surrogate FAQ collections, organized by topic and searchable in the same way.
Intended Parents
Full Intended Parent FAQ
Programs and pricing, matching and screening, IVF and embryos, escrow, insurance, legal coordination, and terminology.
View the Complete Intended Parent FAQ
Surrogates
Full Surrogate FAQ
Compensation and expenses, requirements, screening and matching, IVF, pregnancy and travel, legal protection, and support.
View the Complete Surrogate FAQ
Need More Personalized Guidance?
Every Journey Is Individual
Reading is a good beginning. A conversation is where your own path becomes clear.
Golden’s team can help you understand program fit, state-specific coordination, and timing, and connect you with qualified professionals for medical or legal questions specific to your situation.







