Texas Surrogacy Timeline: How Long Does the Process Take?

October 16, 2025 by Frank Golden

Texas surrogacy timeline overview showing the stages and length of the surrogacy process

One of the first questions you probably have about becoming a Surrogate in Texas is simple: How long does this actually take?

Understanding the Texas surrogacy timeline helps you plan ahead with confidence. The entire journey typically takes 14 to 18 months from your first application to delivery. However, every journey is unique, and timelines can vary based on clinic scheduling, court availability, and your personal readiness.

Texas follows a structured, legally-protected surrogacy process. Consequently, the timeline includes a few additional steps that you won’t find in every state. Most notably, Texas requires court validation of your gestational agreement before the embryo transfer. This step protects you legally and ensures everyone moves forward with clarity.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through each phase of the Texas surrogacy timeline so you know exactly what to expect!

Table of Contents

Women planning Texas surrogacy timeline together with calendars and documents

Overview of the Texas Surrogacy Timeline

How Long Does the Entire Process Take?

From application to delivery, the Texas surrogacy timeline for Surrogates typically spans 14 to 18 months. However, your individual timeline depends on several factors, including how quickly you complete screening, how soon you match with Intended Parents, and how smoothly the medical and legal phases progress.

Why Texas Surrogacy Involves Legal Coordination First

Texas law requires a validated gestational agreement before the embryo transfer. This means your legal contract goes before a judge for approval early in the process. Additionally, this extra step ensures your compensation, rights, and responsibilities are court-protected before any medical procedures begin.

The Importance of Patience and Preparation

Surrogacy is a marathon, not a sprint! Each phase exists to protect your health, clarify expectations, and build trust between you and the Intended Parents. Furthermore, taking the time to complete each step thoughtfully leads to smoother journeys and stronger outcomes.

Application and Initial Screening Phase

Submitting Your Online Application

Your journey begins with the Surrogate Intake Process, when you complete Golden Surrogacy’s online application. This initial step takes about 45 to 60 minutes. You’ll answer questions about your medical history, lifestyle, and motivations for becoming a Surrogate.

Intake Review and Education

Once you submit your application, Golden Surrogacy’s team reviews your information. Within a few days, you’ll receive a call from your Care Team to discuss the process in detail. Consequently, this conversation helps you decide whether surrogacy is the right fit for you.

Pre-Screening Discussions

During the intake phase, you’ll also discuss practical matters like scheduling, availability, and support systems. For example, you’ll talk about how you’ll manage appointments and travel to court hearings in Texas.

General Timing Expectations

The application and intake phase typically takes 1 to 2 weeks. However, timelines vary based on how quickly you gather documents and schedule initial calls.

Medical and Psychological Screening

Gathering Your Medical Records

After your intake, Golden Surrogacy requests your full obstetric records from your previous pregnancies. Additionally, you’ll complete a physical exam and provide recent lab results. This step ensures you meet the medical criteria for surrogacy.

OB Clearance

Your current OB-GYN reviews your history and confirms that you’re healthy enough to carry a pregnancy for Intended Parents. This clearance is essential before you move forward to matching.

Psychological Screening

Surrogacy is emotionally rewarding, but it also requires emotional readiness. You’ll meet with a licensed mental health professional who specializes in reproductive psychology. Furthermore, this screening ensures you understand the emotional aspects of the journey and feel prepared.

Why This Phase Protects Your Health

Medical and psychological screening exists to protect you. These evaluations catch potential health risks early and confirm that you’re entering the journey with a clear understanding of what’s ahead. Consequently, you move forward with confidence.

Timing for Screening

Medical and psychological screening typically takes 30 to 90 days, depending on how quickly you schedule appointments and receive records.

Matching With Intended Parents

What Matching Involves

Matching is one of the most exciting phases of the Texas surrogacy timeline! You’ll review profiles of Intended Parents and choose a family whose values and communication style align with yours. Additionally, you’ll discuss preferences around things like communication frequency, delivery plans, and postpartum contact.

The Importance of Shared Values and Expectations

Golden Surrogacy helps you find a match based on compatibility. For example, some Surrogates prefer regular updates and photos during pregnancy, while others prefer less frequent communication. Finding the right match ensures a positive experience for everyone.

Why Matching Timelines Vary

Matching can take anywhere from 1 to 2 weeks. Timelines depend on the number of Intended Parents currently looking for a Surrogate, your preferences, and their preferences. However, Golden Surrogacy works hard to find the right match as quickly as possible. After formally matching, Surrogates undergo in-person screening at the Intended Parent’s fertility clinic.

Drafting Your Gestational Agreement

After you match and have been officially cleared by the fertility clinic following the in-person screening, attorneys draft a detailed gestational agreement. This contract outlines your compensation, responsibilities, medical decision-making, and other important details. Additionally, the agreement clarifies that the Intended Parents are the legal parents of the child.

Independent Legal Representation

Texas law requires that you have your own attorney who represents only you. The Intended Parents cover the cost of your legal representation. Consequently, you have an advocate who protects your interests throughout the journey.

Filing the Petition With the Texas Court

Once both parties sign the gestational agreement, the Intended Parents’ attorney files a petition with the Texas court. This petition asks the judge to validate the agreement.

Court Validation Required Before Embryo Transfer

Texas law prohibits embryo transfer until a judge validates the gestational agreement. Consequently, this step adds a few weeks to your timeline. However, court validation ensures that your compensation and rights are legally protected before any medical procedures begin.

For more details about the legal framework, check out our guide on Texas surrogacy laws.

Timing for the Legal Phase

The legal phase typically takes 4 to 8 weeks from contract drafting to court validation. However, court schedules vary by county, and some jurisdictions move faster than others.

Medical Preparation and Embryo Transfer

In-Person Screening at the Fertility Clinic

After the court validates your gestational agreement, you’ll visit the Intended Parents’ fertility clinic for an in-person medical screening. The clinic reviews your health, performs an ultrasound, and ensures you’re ready for embryo transfer. Additionally, this appointment must align with your menstrual cycle.

Cycle Preparation

Once the clinic clears you, you’ll start medications to prepare your body for embryo transfer. This phase typically lasts 15 to 30 days. You’ll take hormones to sync your cycle with the embryo transfer schedule.

Monitoring Appointments

During cycle preparation, you’ll attend 1 to 2 monitoring appointments. The clinic checks your hormone levels and ensures your uterine lining is ready.

Embryo Transfer Day

Transfer day is quick and painless! The embryo is placed into your uterus using a thin catheter. The procedure takes about 10 minutes, and you’ll rest for a short period afterward. Furthermore, you’ll feel excited knowing you’ve taken a major step forward!

Early Pregnancy Confirmation

About 10 to 14 days after transfer, you’ll take a blood test to confirm pregnancy. Consequently, this milestone marks the beginning of the pregnancy phase.

Timing for Medical Preparation

From your in-person screening to pregnancy confirmation, this phase typically takes 6 to 10 weeks.

Pregnancy, Delivery, and Postpartum Period

Pregnancy Milestones

Once you’re pregnant, the journey continues for approximately 9 months. You’ll attend regular prenatal appointments with your OB-GYN. Additionally, Golden Surrogacy’s Care Team stays in touch throughout your pregnancy to provide support.

Ongoing Agency Support

Your Care Team is available via phone, text, and email whenever you have questions or concerns. For example, if you need help coordinating travel or managing appointments, your team is there to assist.

Delivery Coordination

During your second trimester, Golden Surrogacy helps coordinate hospital arrangements and ensures the Intended Parents’ legal rights are recognized at delivery. Consequently, everything goes smoothly when the baby arrives.

Postpartum Recovery and Legal Finalization

After delivery, you’ll focus on your postpartum recovery. Meanwhile, the Intended Parents complete the final legal steps to obtain the baby’s birth certificate. In Texas, no post-birth adoption is required. Consequently, the legal process is straightforward.

Factors That Can Affect the Texas Surrogacy Timeline

Court Scheduling

Court validation is a unique part of the Texas surrogacy timeline. Consequently, delays in court scheduling can extend the legal phase by a few weeks. However, experienced agencies know how to navigate court procedures efficiently.

Clinic Availability

Fertility clinics operate on tight schedules. Consequently, clinic availability for your in-person screening and embryo transfer can affect timing.

Insurance Coordination

If your health insurance needs approval for surrogacy-related care, this process can add time to your timeline. However, Golden Surrogacy works with insurance coordinators to streamline approvals.

Personal Readiness and Health Factors

Your timeline also depends on your personal readiness. For example, if you need to reschedule appointments or take a break for personal reasons, your timeline adjusts accordingly. Additionally, Golden Surrogacy respects your pace and ensures you feel comfortable at every step.

What Surrogates Can Expect at Each Stage

Communication Cadence

Throughout the Texas surrogacy timeline, you’ll stay in regular contact with your Care Team. Additionally, you’ll communicate with the Intended Parents as often as you and they agree.

What Golden Surrogacy Manages

Golden Surrogacy coordinates legal appointments, court filings, insurance coordination, and clinic scheduling. Consequently, you don’t have to worry about the logistics. Founder Frank Golden and your dedicated Care Team guide you every step of the way.

What You’re Responsible For

You’re responsible for attending appointments, taking medications as prescribed, and communicating openly with your team. Additionally, you’ll stay healthy and follow your doctor’s advice throughout pregnancy.

Support Throughout the Journey

Golden Surrogacy treats every Surrogate like family. Your Agency Director is available whenever you need guidance or reassurance. Consequently, you never feel alone during your journey.

For more information about what to expect, visit our surrogacy timeline page.

Frequently Asked Questions About the Texas Surrogacy Timeline

How Long Does Surrogacy Take in Texas?

The full Texas surrogacy timeline typically spans 14 to 18 months from application to delivery. However, individual timelines vary based on screening, matching, and court schedules.

Does Court Approval Delay the Process?

Court validation adds 6 to 10 weeks to the timeline. However, this step protects your compensation and rights. Additionally, experienced agencies streamline the court process to minimize delays.

Can Timelines Vary by Clinic?

Yes! Fertility clinics operate on different schedules. Consequently, some clinics move faster than others. However, Golden Surrogacy partners with reputable clinics that prioritize efficiency.

What Causes Delays?

Delays can occur due to court scheduling, clinic availability, insurance coordination, or personal readiness. However, Golden Surrogacy helps you navigate these challenges smoothly.

Can Surrogates Pause the Process?

Absolutely! If you need to pause your journey for personal reasons, Golden Surrogacy supports your decision. Consequently, you can resume when you’re ready.

Planning Your Surrogacy Journey With Confidence

Understanding the Texas surrogacy timeline helps you move forward with confidence. Every phase of the journey exists to protect your health, clarify expectations, and ensure a positive experience.

Texas law provides strong legal safeguards for Surrogates. Consequently, court validation and independent legal counsel ensure your rights are protected before medical procedures begin.

At Golden Surrogacy, we believe in transparency, ethical practices, and Surrogate-first care. Furthermore, we’re here to guide you through every step of the timeline with patience and support.

Ready to Learn More?

If you’re considering surrogacy in Texas, we’d love to help you explore your options. Take the next step by visiting our Become a Surrogate page to learn more about the application process.

You can also explore related topics like Texas surrogate compensation and Texas surrogate requirements to get the full picture.

Your journey starts when you’re ready. We’re here to support you every step of the way!